OPTIMIZATION OF DIESEL ENGINE CHARACTERISTICS USING P-TOLUENE SULFONIC ACID CATALYST-BASED BIODIESEL FROM WASTE CHICKEN FAT OIL

Optimization of diesel engine characteristics using p-toluene sulfonic acid catalyst-based biodiesel from waste chicken fat oil

Amidst rising global demand for sustainable energy substitutes and the complex hindrances connected with a full-scale shift to new technologies, internal combustion engines (ICEs) using biofuels like biodiesel are progressively acquiring a vital role.However, an immediate global focus is required for cost-effective and echo-friendly biodiesel produ

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The Tudor domain protein Spindlin1 is involved in intrinsic antiviral defense against incoming hepatitis B Virus and herpes simplex virus type 1.

Hepatitis B virus infection (HBV) is a major risk factor for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma.HBV replicates from a covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) that remains as an episome within the nucleus of infected cells and serves as a template for the transcription of HBV RNAs.The regulatory protein HBx has been shown to be essential fo

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